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Glossary

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    e-cash
    Electronic cash is a payment mechanism designed for the Internet.  It is electronic money that can be passed along from person to person like cash. It is anonymous like cash, and has value immediately - its cash, not a promise to pay later.  At present real E-Cash is not in use anywhere but some of the larger players are introducing electronic money in a number of forms.


    e-cash classifications
    In the early days of the Internet, there were serious security concerns over conducting commercial transactions where confidential information was transmitted. One of the problems with using the Internet is that any information sent from Point-A to Point-B may go through many other points along the way. Each time a message goes through one of these "in between" points there is the potential that someone else may intercept it. If a credit card number was intercepted by the wrong person, the potential for fraudulent use could have alarming consequences. Electronic Cash (E-Cash) is seen as a solution. E-Cash uses technology that typically avoids any use of credit card, checking, or other sensitive financial account information when conducting a commercial transaction. E-Cash provides a secure and low cost way to make purchases on the Internet. In addition, E-Cash is also beneficial from the merchant's perspective since credit card purchases under $10 can be costly due to transaction fees.

    The primary benefit of E-Cash is the ability to conduct transactions under $10 without the merchant losing profits. This allows consumers to buy small ticket items and information over the internet for 25 cents or less. By eliminating the need for transaction fees and minimum purchase levels, electronic commerce is much more affordable with E-Cash.


    Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
    The automated , electronic flow of business information between organizations without human intervention. This information is integrated with and flows into and out of the organizations' respective business management systems.


    EDI management software
    Software that translates business data between internal formats and standard formats (such as ANSI X12 and UN/EDIFACT).


    Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
    Systems and technologies that processes financial transactions and transfers funds (money) electronically between two financial institutions.  Includes Fedwire, Bankwire, automated clearinghouses (ACHs), and other automated systems.


    electronic teleshopping
    Online shopping and information retrieval service accessed through personal computers. Home shoppers need only a minimal knowledge of computers to select the information they want as if using a book index. They can buy products, buy services such as airline tickets, play games, get stock market reports, view the latest headlines, pay bills, and access the Internet. Advertisers may provide their messages in the form of logos or names, or in longer segments, depending on how much they want to pay and the message they wish to convey.


    encryption algorithm
    The most common way to make sure that the data in messages are protected from unathorized access is through encryption. Encryption is a means of disguising information using mathematical rules known as algorithms. Encryption takes a message from plain-text and puts it into cypher-text which is non-readable by adding characters to the message; it becomes difficult to break this code and view the message.  Decryption brings the message back to readable form. The algorithm performs the data encryption. It is programmed into a specialized computer. A key is used to personalize an algorithm. An encryption algorithm can be used to encrypt data that is confidential to a company, a name, or a credit card number in a financial transaction.




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